Tungsten alloys are generally used by aerospace designers for balancing components or reducing vibration. The high density of tungsten materials allows maximum sensitivity from optimum mass and is particularly valuable in situations where a large mass has to be contained in a confined space.
Examples of applications
Used to achieve final balance in an individual component, assembly or complete aircraft.
Used to reduce any tendency to flutter in wings and other components.
Components such as ailerons, flaps, rudders and elevators are fitted with counterweights to optimize their performance.
Tungsten weights have been used to deaden vibration in applications such as the pilot's stick and in riveting tooling. The same principle is used to increase passenger comfort by reducing vibration within the body of the aircraft - this is particularly valuable in turboprops and helicopters.
Helicopter rotor blades require both static and dynamic balancing.
Tungsten counterweights are designed into a propeller fail-safe system to prevent over speeding
Rotating parts in gyroscopic controls are often made from Tungsten material because of its high angular momentum. These applications are typically found in avionics and missiles.
These weights are frequently used in development or prototype work to simulate the weight of equipment or passengers during test flights.
Type |
Density (g/cm3) |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Elongation |
Hardness (HRC) |
85W-10.5Ni-4.5Fe | 15.8-16.0 | 700-1000 | 20-33 | 20-30 |
90W-7Ni-3Fe | 16.9-17.1 | 700-1000 | 20-33 | 24-32 |
90W-6Ni-4Fe | 16.7-17.0 | 700-1000 | 20-33 | 24-32 |
91W-6Ni-3Fe | 17.1-17.3 | 700-1000 | 15-28 | 25-30 |
92W-5Ni-3Fe | 17.3-17.5 | 700-1000 | 18-28 | 25-30 |
92.5W-5Ni-2.5Fe | 17.4-17.6 | 700-1000 | 25-30 | 25-30 |
93W-4Ni-3Fe | 17.5-17.6 | 700-1000 | 15-25 | 26-30 |
93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe | 17.5-17.6 | 700-1000 | 15-25 | 26-30 |
93W-5Ni-2Fe | 17.5-17.6 | 700-1000 | 15-25 | 26-30 |
95W-3Ni-2Fe | 17.9-18.1 | 700-900 | 8-15 | 25-35 |
95W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe | 17.9-18.1 | 700-900 | 8-15 | 25-35 |
96W-3Ni-1Fe | 18.2-18.3 | 600-800 | 6-10 | 30-35 |
97W-2Ni-1Fe | 18.4-18.5 | 600-800 | 8-14 | 30-35 |
98W-1Ni-1Fe | 18.4-18.6 | 500-800 | 5-10 | 30-35 |
90W-6Ni-4Cu | 17.0-17.2 | 600-800 | 4-8 | 25-35 |
93W-5Ni-2Cu | 17.5-17.6 | 500-600 | 3-5 | 25-35 |
Titanium Material
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Alloy
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Alloy (PDF)
Catalog of Tungsten Alloy Products (PDF)